Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS) scale for long-term cancer survivors in a sample of breast cancer survivors
2006

Evaluating Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors

Sample size: 94 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Avis Nancy E, Ip Edward, Foley Kristie Long

Primary Institution: Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors scale (QLACS) is a valid measure for assessing health-related quality of life in long-term breast cancer survivors.

Conclusion

The QLACS may serve as a useful measure for assessing health-related quality of life among long-term breast cancer survivors.

Supporting Evidence

  • The QLACS showed good test-retest reliability with correlations above 0.7.
  • The Generic Summary Score correlated well with other generic HRQL measures.
  • The QLACS demonstrated high responsiveness to life changes.
  • Participants reported significant negative feelings compared to previous studies.
  • The study included a follow-up of 94 breast cancer survivors from an original sample of 202.

Takeaway

This study looked at how breast cancer survivors feel about their quality of life many years after treatment, and found a new tool that helps measure it better.

Methodology

The study involved an 8-year follow-up of breast cancer survivors who completed surveys assessing various aspects of their quality of life.

Potential Biases

The response rate was 45.5%, and those lost to follow-up may differ in important ways from those who participated.

Limitations

The study sample was limited to well-educated, young, white female breast cancer survivors, which may not represent all cancer survivors.

Participant Demographics

Participants were primarily Caucasian women, aged 25 to 50 at diagnosis, with a mean age of 51 years at follow-up.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7525-4-92

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