A systematic review of triage-related interventions to improve patient flow in emergency departments
2011

Improving Patient Flow in Emergency Departments

Sample size: 800000 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Oredsson Sven, Jonsson Håkan, Rognes Jon, Lind Lars, Göransson Katarina E, Ehrenberg Anna, Asplund Kjell, Castrén Maaret, Farrohknia Nasim

Hypothesis

Which interventions improve patient flow in emergency departments?

Conclusion

Introducing fast track for patients with less severe symptoms results in shorter waiting time, shorter length of stay, and fewer patients leaving without being seen.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fast track significantly reduces waiting time and length of stay for patients.
  • Team triage likely decreases the number of patients leaving without being seen.
  • Streaming patients based on severity did not show strong evidence for improving flow.

Takeaway

This study looked at ways to help patients get seen faster in emergency rooms. It found that having a special fast track for less serious cases helps a lot.

Methodology

A systematic literature search was conducted, and studies were assessed for relevance and quality, focusing on those with control groups.

Potential Biases

Variability in staffing and patient selection may affect the results.

Limitations

Some studies had low quality and relevance, and many did not report on patient safety outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Adult patients (≥15 years of age) visiting emergency departments.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-7241-19-43

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