Perinatal Bisphenol A Exposure Increases Estrogen Sensitivity of the Mammary Gland in Diverse Mouse Strains
2007

Perinatal BPA Exposure Increases Estrogen Sensitivity in Mice

Sample size: 22 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Perinaaz R. Wadia, Laura N. Vandenberg, Cheryl M. Schaeberle, Beverly S. Rubin, Carlos Sonnenschein, Ana M. Soto

Primary Institution: Tufts University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Does perinatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) enhance estrogen sensitivity in the mammary glands of different mouse strains?

Conclusion

Both mouse strains provide adequate models for studying perinatal exposure to xenoestrogens.

Supporting Evidence

  • Both mouse strains exhibited similar responses to estradiol.
  • Perinatal BPA exposure altered responses to estradiol at puberty.
  • The effect of BPA was more pronounced in CD-1 mice compared to C57Bl6 mice.
  • Nonmonotonic dose-response curves were observed for several parameters.
  • Both strains showed increased sensitivity to estrogen after BPA exposure.

Takeaway

Mice exposed to BPA before birth showed changes in how their mammary glands respond to estrogen as they grow up.

Methodology

Immature mice were ovariectomized and treated with various doses of estradiol after perinatal exposure to BPA.

Potential Biases

Potential strain-specific differences in response to BPA and estrogen.

Limitations

Variability in responses may have affected the statistical significance of some results.

Participant Demographics

CD-1 and C57Bl6 mouse strains were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.9640

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