A Snapshot of Peer Relationships in Children and Youth: Pre- Versus During COVID-19
2024

Peer Relationships in Children and Youth During COVID-19

Sample size: 11281 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jordyn Manis, Shannon L. Stewart

Primary Institution: University of Western Ontario

Hypothesis

There will be a relationship between the waves of COVID-19 and peer relationship difficulties.

Conclusion

Overall, there were significantly fewer peer relationship difficulties during COVID-19 compared to the pre-pandemic period.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children and youth experienced fewer peer relationship difficulties during COVID-19 compared to pre-pandemic.
  • Older children and adolescents were more likely to have peer relationship difficulties than younger children.
  • Males experienced more peer relationship difficulties than females during the pandemic.
  • Children from lower-income households faced greater peer relationship difficulties during COVID-19.

Takeaway

This study looked at how kids' friendships changed during COVID-19, finding that many had fewer problems with friends during the pandemic.

Methodology

The study assessed peer relationships using the interRAI ChYMH among clinically referred children and youth across different COVID-19 waves.

Potential Biases

Higher income families were more likely to be referred for mental health services during the pandemic.

Limitations

Findings may not be generalizable to children not seeking mental health services or those in different regions.

Participant Demographics

Participants were children and youth aged 4 to 18 years receiving mental health services in Ontario.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121552

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