Safety of SGLT2 Inhibitors and Urinary Tract Infections in Clinical Practice—A Cross-Sectional Study
2024

Safety of SGLT2 Inhibitors and Urinary Tract Infections

Sample size: 328 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Iordan Liana, Avram Vlad Florian, Timar Bogdan, Sturza Adrian, Popescu Simona, Albai Oana, Timar Romulus Zorin, Falhammar Henrik, Radišauskas Ričardas

Primary Institution: Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania

Hypothesis

Does the use of SGLT2 inhibitors increase the risk of urinary tract infections in patients with type 2 diabetes?

Conclusion

The use of SGLT2 inhibitors did not increase the likelihood of developing a urinary tract infection in this patient population.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with higher HbA1c or BMI showed an increased predisposition to contracting UTIs.
  • The female gender was associated with an increased likelihood of UTI.
  • Taking SGLT2 inhibitors did not increase the risk of contracting a UTI.

Takeaway

This study found that taking a specific diabetes medication called SGLT2 inhibitors doesn't make people more likely to get urinary infections.

Methodology

A cross-sectional, noninterventional study evaluating 328 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to a diabetes clinic.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional and did not consider the duration of SGLT2 inhibitor use or personal hygiene aspects.

Participant Demographics

49.4% male and 50.6% female, median age 63 years, median duration of diabetes 8 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/medicina60121974

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