Child Developmental Delay in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Kerebh Adugna, Endalifer Melese Linger, Birhanu Molla Yigzaw, Telayneh Animut Takele, Abate Lake Kumlachew, Adissie Zemene, Negesse Ayenew, Alamneh Alehegn Aderaw
Primary Institution: Debre Markos University
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with developmental delay among children aged 12–59 months in Dembecha district, Northwest Ethiopia?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of developmental delay among children in Dembecha district, linked to various factors including low birth weight and inadequate dietary practices.
Supporting Evidence
- 26.7% of children in the study had developmental delays.
- Factors like low birth weight and cesarean delivery were linked to higher rates of developmental delay.
- Children who started complementary feeding before 6 months were more likely to experience developmental delays.
Takeaway
Many young children in Dembecha, Ethiopia, are not developing as they should, and this is often due to things like being born small or not eating enough healthy food.
Methodology
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted using face-to-face interviews and anthropometric measurements on 702 children aged 12–59 months.
Potential Biases
Potential recall bias in maternal reporting of child health and feeding practices.
Limitations
Recall bias may affect the accuracy of reported data on birth weight and feeding practices; the study design does not establish causation.
Participant Demographics
The study included 702 children aged 12–59 months, with a majority from rural areas and a mean maternal age of 31.28 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 23.5, 30.2
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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