Intentional Injury Among Young People in Pacific Island Societies
Author Information
Author(s): Ben J Smith, Philayrath Phongsavan, Dale Bampton, Genevieve Peacocke, Mercedes Gilmete, Drew Havea, Tien Chey, Adrian E Bauman
Primary Institution: Monash University
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and distribution of intentional injury among young people in the Federated States of Micronesia, Tonga, and Vanuatu?
Conclusion
Intentional injury was reported extensively in these three populations, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- 62% of boys and 56% of girls in Pohnpei reported intentional injuries.
- The prevalence of intentional injury declined with age in Tonga and Vanuatu.
- Being bullied was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting intentional injuries.
Takeaway
Many young people in the Pacific Islands have been hurt on purpose by others, and we need to help them feel safe.
Methodology
Population surveys were conducted with students aged 11–17 years in three locations, measuring self-reported intentional injuries and related factors.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to underreporting or overreporting of injuries.
Limitations
Findings may be subject to measurement bias due to self-reporting and are only generalizable to in-school youth.
Participant Demographics
Students aged 11-17 years from Pohnpei, Tonga, and Vanuatu.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI adjusted for clustering effect by school
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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