Continuous oral chloroquine as a novel route for Plasmodium prophylaxis and cure in experimental murine models
2011

Continuous Oral Chloroquine for Malaria Treatment in Mice

Sample size: 55 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Matthew D. Lewis, Johannes Pfeil, Ann-Kristin Mueller

Primary Institution: Heidelberg University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can continuous oral administration of chloroquine in drinking water be an effective method for malaria prophylaxis and treatment in mice?

Conclusion

Continuous oral administration of chloroquine in drinking water is as effective as traditional injection methods for treating and preventing malaria in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chloroquine in drinking water showed robust prophylactic effects against malaria.
  • Continuous administration reduced stress in mice compared to injection methods.
  • Both treatment methods resulted in undetectable parasite levels by day 3 post-treatment.

Takeaway

Giving mice chloroquine in their drinking water works just as well as giving it through a needle, and it makes the mice less stressed.

Methodology

Mice were given chloroquine in drinking water continuously and compared to those receiving it via injection to assess efficacy in treating malaria.

Limitations

Dosage may vary between individual animals based on water consumption, and caution is needed when considering human applications due to potential resistance and toxicity.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6 mice were used in the experiments.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-0500-4-262

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