Arthrobotrys mendozadegivensis sp. nov. (Fungi: Orbiliales) from Mexico: Predatory Activity and Nematocidal Activity of Its Liquid Culture Filtrates Against Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae)
2024

New Nematode-Trapping Fungus from Mexico

Sample size: 200 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gutiérrez-Medina Enrique, Mendoza-de Gives Pedro, Pérez-Anzúrez Gustavo, Colinas-Picazo Antonio, Bautista-García Génesis Andrea, Alonso-Díaz Miguel Ángel, von Son-de Fernex Elke, López-Arellano María Eugenia

Primary Institution: National Institute for Research in Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (INIFAP-AGRICULTURA), Mexico

Hypothesis

Can the newly identified fungus Arthrobotrys mendozadegivensis effectively trap and kill nematodes?

Conclusion

The new species Arthrobotrys mendozadegivensis shows significant predatory and nematocidal activity against Haemonchus contortus.

Supporting Evidence

  • The new species exhibited a predatory activity of 76.92%.
  • Its liquid culture filtrates killed 40.90% of Haemonchus contortus larvae in one medium and 34.91% in another.
  • This study introduces a previously unreported species of nematophagous fungus.
  • The findings suggest potential biotechnological applications in agriculture.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new fungus that can catch and kill tiny worms that harm livestock, which could help farmers.

Methodology

The study involved isolating the fungus from decaying wood, assessing its predatory activity against nematodes, and evaluating the nematocidal effects of its liquid culture filtrates.

Limitations

The study did not receive a budget for experiments, relying on provided materials and reagents.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jof10120888

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