Survival analysis of early initiation of antenatal care visits and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia
2024

Factors Affecting Early Antenatal Care Visits in Ethiopia

Sample size: 2922 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hussen Nuru Mohammed, Gebre Kindu Kebede, Rorisa Tilahun Gemechu, Mohammed Mekash Ayalew

Primary Institution: Department of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify the factors associated with the early initiation of antenatal care visits in Ethiopia.

Conclusion

A higher proportion of urban and educated pregnant women initiated their antenatal care visits earlier than other groups.

Supporting Evidence

  • 62% of pregnant women in Ethiopia started their first antenatal care visit early.
  • Urban residents were more likely to initiate antenatal care visits early compared to rural residents.
  • Higher education levels were associated with earlier initiation of antenatal care visits.
  • Women aged 25-34 and above 34 were more likely to delay their first antenatal care visit.

Takeaway

Most pregnant women in Ethiopia start their check-ups late, but those who live in cities and have more education tend to go earlier.

Methodology

The study used a retrospective cohort design analyzing data from the 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of women without complete information.

Limitations

The study relies on secondary data, which may not capture all relevant factors for analysis.

Participant Demographics

The study included 2922 pregnant women, with a majority being rural residents and varying educational backgrounds.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.8901, 2.5966

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0315724

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