Development, design, and conceptual issues of project zero exposure: A program to protect young children from tobacco smoke exposure
2011

Protecting Young Children from Tobacco Smoke Exposure

Sample size: 540 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Laura J Rosen, Nurit Guttman, Melbourne F Hovell, Michal Ben Noach, Jonathan P Winickoff, Shosh Tchernokovski, Joseph K Rosenblum, Uri Rubenstein, Vered Seidmann, Constantine I Vardavas, Neil E Klepeis, David M Zucker

Primary Institution: Dept. of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University

Hypothesis

A parent-oriented theory-based intervention can reduce tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) of young children, and be evaluated in a valid manner.

Conclusion

The study aims to develop and evaluate an intervention to reduce tobacco smoke exposure in young children through a comprehensive approach involving parents.

Supporting Evidence

  • 40% of children worldwide are exposed to tobacco smoke.
  • Infants and children are especially susceptible to the toxicity of secondhand smoke.
  • Previous interventions to reduce children's exposure to secondhand smoke have shown limited success.

Takeaway

This study is trying to help parents stop their kids from breathing in smoke by teaching them how to create smoke-free homes and cars.

Methodology

The study will use an iterative approach, including literature reviews, expert consultations, design workshops, and a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Potential Biases

Parental denial of the effects of smoking and reliance on ineffective harm-reduction strategies may bias results.

Limitations

Previous interventions have had limited success, and measuring the effects accurately is challenging.

Participant Demographics

Participants will include parents of children under 3 years old, with at least one parent being a current smoker, from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in Israel.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-508

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