Factors Linked to Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid in Emergency Cesarean Sections
Author Information
Author(s): Tantu Temesgen, Melkamu Biruk, Gunta Muluken, Tantu Tayech, Aregawi Yohanna, Gashaw Dereje
Primary Institution: College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid among mothers undergoing emergency cesarean sections?
Conclusion
The prevalence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid is high, influenced by various intrapartum and obstetric factors.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid was found to be 31.4%.
- Gravidity, eclampsia, and obstructed labor were significantly associated with MSAF.
- Longer intervals between decision and delivery increased the likelihood of MSAF.
- Referral from health centers was linked to higher rates of MSAF.
Takeaway
This study found that many mothers having emergency cesarean sections had meconium-stained amniotic fluid, which can be caused by different problems during labor.
Methodology
A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted through chart reviews and interviews of 875 mothers who underwent emergency cesarean sections.
Limitations
As a cross-sectional study, it may not establish time associations between factors and outcomes.
Participant Demographics
Most participants were married women aged 20-34, with a significant portion having at least elementary education.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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