Temporal and Individual Variation in Offspring Provisioning by Tree Swallows: A New Method of Automated Nest Attendance Monitoring
2009

Automated Monitoring of Tree Swallow Nest Attendance

Sample size: 18 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Rose Alexandra P.

Primary Institution: University of California Santa Cruz

Hypothesis

Can an automated system accurately monitor nest attendance and feeding rates in tree swallows?

Conclusion

The Automated Perch Recorder provides accurate, long-term data on nest visitation and chick feeding rates, revealing significant effects of weather on feeding behavior.

Supporting Evidence

  • The APR system allows for continuous monitoring of nest attendance without disturbing the birds.
  • Data showed that wind speed significantly affects the rate at which tree swallows feed their chicks.
  • Using a 21-second cutoff for event classification improved the accuracy of the APR data.

Takeaway

Researchers created a special device to watch how tree swallows feed their babies without bothering them, and found that windy days make it harder for the birds to feed.

Methodology

The study used Automated Perch Recorders to monitor nest attendance and feeding rates of tree swallows over multiple days.

Potential Biases

Potential observer bias in validating APR data with video recordings.

Limitations

The APR does not distinguish between male and female visits, and the accuracy may vary based on the nesting stage.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on a population of over 80 pairs of tree swallows in California.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.020

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004111

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