Economic Impact of Gender-Based Violence on Women in Kenya
Author Information
Author(s): Wamue-Ngare Grace, Okemwa Pacificah, Kimunio Isaac, Miruka Okumba, Okong’o Grace, Kamau Pauline, Maina Lucy, Njuguna Jane, Kiruja Lilian, Okoth Simon
Primary Institution: Kenyatta University, Kenya
Hypothesis
What are the economic costs of gender-based violence (GBV) on women survivors in Kenya?
Conclusion
The study highlights significant economic costs associated with gender-based violence, affecting not only survivors but also their families and society.
Supporting Evidence
- 35% of women and girls in Kenya are affected by gender-based violence.
- The economic loss due to GBV is estimated at 1.2%–3.7% of GDP in developing countries.
- GBV leads to substantial economic costs including medical care, legal representation, and lost productivity.
- Survivors reported an average direct cost of Ksh 71,865 in Makueni and Ksh 89,535 in Naivasha.
- Indirect costs include lost working days and lost school days for children.
- GBV has long-term health impacts, including psychological trauma and stress-related diseases.
Takeaway
Gender-based violence costs a lot of money, not just for the women who experience it, but also for their families and the community.
Methodology
A mixed method research design combining qualitative and quantitative approaches was used to estimate the economic costs of GBV.
Limitations
The study had a limited sample size and did not account for costs associated with victims who did not survive.
Participant Demographics
Participants included women survivors of GBV, aged 18 and above, from two support programs.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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