Epidemiology of Bovine Neosporosis in Relation to Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Transmissibility Factors in Dual-Purpose Production Systems in Colombia
2024

Epidemiology of Bovine Neosporosis in Colombia

Sample size: 360 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Murcia-Mono Cesar A., Falla-Tapias Sergio, Cabrera-Ospina Britney K., Vargas-Domínguez Jahir O., Burgos-Paz William O.

Primary Institution: Corporación Universitaria del Huila CORHUILA

Hypothesis

What are the epidemiological risk factors associated with bovine neosporosis in dual-purpose production systems in Colombia?

Conclusion

The study identified key risk factors for bovine neosporosis, contributing to the development of targeted intervention strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • 53% of the cattle tested positive for antibodies against Neospora caninum.
  • Risk factors included flooring type, water access, and feed management.
  • Protective factors included geographical area and biosecurity practices.

Takeaway

Bovine neosporosis is a disease that can cause cows to abort their calves, and this study found out what makes it more likely to happen on farms in Colombia.

Methodology

A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted on 150 farms, sampling 360 cattle and collecting data through a structured poll with 128 questions.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from self-reported data and the limited scope of farms surveyed.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture all risk factors due to limited knowledge and access to diagnosis in some regions.

Participant Demographics

Cattle from 150 farms across 24 municipalities in the Huila area of Colombia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/epidemiologia5040056

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