Review of Malaria and Vector-Borne Infection Surveillance in the U.S. Department of Defense
Author Information
Author(s): Mark M Fukuda, Terry A Klein, Tadeusz Kochel, Talia M Quandelacy, Bryan L Smith, Jeff Villinski, Delia Bethell, Stuart Tyner, Youry Se, Chanthap Lon, David Saunders, Jacob Johnson, Eric Wagar, Douglas Walsh, Matthew Kasper, Jose L Sanchez, Clara J Witt, Qin Cheng, Norman Waters, Sanjaya K Shrestha, Julie A Pavlin, Andres G Lescano, Paul C Graf, Jason H Richardson, Salomon Durand, William O Rogers, David L Blazes
Primary Institution: Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center
Conclusion
The AFHSC-GEIS network has made significant contributions to malaria and vector-borne infection surveillance, highlighting the importance of timely and effective monitoring.
Supporting Evidence
- 19,730 specimens were tested for malaria and drug resistance in 2009.
- The study highlights the vulnerability of military personnel to vector-borne infections.
- Surveillance efforts are crucial for timely detection and response to emerging infections.
- Collaboration with host nations enhances the effectiveness of surveillance programs.
- Findings indicate a need for improved monitoring of drug resistance in malaria.
Takeaway
This study shows how the U.S. military keeps track of diseases spread by bugs, like malaria, to help protect soldiers and others from getting sick.
Methodology
The study involved testing specimens from various regions for malaria and other vector-borne infections using molecular characterization and drug sensitivity assays.
Limitations
The study may not fully capture the complexities of VBI surveillance across different regions due to varying health infrastructures.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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