Trends in Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Surgical Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Cowan Shelby, Ghayyad Kassem, Conlon Matthew J, Naik Maya, Zeini Ibrahim, Hawks Michael, Ahmed Atif, Kachooei Amir R
Primary Institution: Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedics Florida at AdventHealth, Orlando, USA
Hypothesis
This study aims to utilize the TriNetX database to improve our understanding of the frequency, demographic factors, and related comorbidities of surgical patients who develop venous thromboembolism (VTEs) events.
Conclusion
The incidence and prevalence of VTE are changing due to the aging population and changes in demographic patterns.
Supporting Evidence
- 414,045 patients had lower extremity DVT.
- 82,800 patients had upper extremity DVT.
- 508,044 patients had reported PE following a DVT.
- Advanced age, higher BMI, and Black race are associated with a higher risk of thromboembolism.
- Common comorbidities include cardiac dysrhythmias, a history of thromboembolism, cancer, and renal failure.
Takeaway
This study looked at a lot of patients who had blood clots after surgery and found that older people and those with certain health issues are more likely to have these problems.
Methodology
A retrospective study using the TriNetX global Collaborative Network was performed and queried for all cases from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2023.
Limitations
Incomplete demographic information on some patients, the type of surgery was not reported, and geographic distribution data was not available.
Participant Demographics
{"age_groups":{"0-17":2103,"18-39":31551,"40-64":138944,"65-90":241447},"sex":{"female":198662,"male":192284},"ethnicity":{"hispanic_or_latino":23525,"not_hispanic_or_latino":291480},"race":{"white":277637,"black":56181,"other":11044,"asian":6919}}
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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