Ventrolateral Origin of Each Cycle of Rhythmic Activity Generated by the Spinal Cord of the Chick Embryo Imaging Network Activity
2007

Rhythmic Activity in Chick Embryo Spinal Cord

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Arai Yoshiyasu, Mentis George Z., Wu Jiang-young, O'Donovan Michael J.

Primary Institution: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Hypothesis

Does motoneuron activity occur before other neuronal populations at the beginning of each cycle of rhythmic discharge?

Conclusion

Motoneuron activity contributes to the initiation of each cycle of rhythmic activity in the chick embryo spinal cord.

Supporting Evidence

  • Motoneuron activity was found to be the first to occur at the beginning of each cycle of rhythmic discharge.
  • Optical signals indicated that motoneurons are critical for generating rhythmic activity.
  • Both intrinsic and voltage-sensitive dye signals were recorded during episodes of rhythmic activity.

Takeaway

The study shows that certain nerve cells in chick embryos help start the rhythm of movement in their spinal cords, like a conductor leading an orchestra.

Methodology

The study used voltage-sensitive dye imaging to observe neural activity in transverse slices of the chick embryo spinal cord.

Participant Demographics

Chick embryos aged E8 to E11.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.008

Statistical Significance

p<0.008

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000417

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