Laying the Foundations for a Human-Predator Conflict Solution: Assessing the Impact of Bonelli's Eagle on Rabbits and Partridges
2011

Impact of Bonelli's Eagle on Rabbits and Partridges

Sample size: 7 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Moleón Marcos, Sánchez-Zapata José A., Gil-Sánchez José M., Barea-Azcón José M., Ballesteros-Duperón Elena, Virgós Emilio

Primary Institution: Empresa de Gestión Medioambiental-Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Granada, Spain

Hypothesis

What is the predation impact of Bonelli's eagle on rabbit and partridge populations?

Conclusion

Bonelli's eagles have a very low impact on rabbit and partridge populations in the study area.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bonelli's eagle consumed an average of 304 rabbits and 262 partridges during the breeding season.
  • Predation rates were very low, ranging from 0.3% to 2.5% for both prey species.
  • The study area supports intense hunting activity, which may influence prey populations.
  • Bonelli's eagle is considered endangered in Europe and is primarily affected by human persecution.

Takeaway

Bonelli's eagles eat some rabbits and partridges, but not enough to really affect their populations.

Methodology

The study estimated the predation impact of Bonelli's eagle on rabbit and partridge populations during breeding and non-breeding seasons in SE Spain.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in estimating predation rates due to sampling methods.

Limitations

The study may not account for all ecological factors affecting prey populations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022851

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