Serum Levels of Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Are Associated with the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese Women
2011

Serum A-FABP Levels and Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese Women

Sample size: 341 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bao Yuqian, Lu Zhigang, Zhou Mi, Li Huating, Wang Ye, Gao Meifang, Wei Meng, Jia Weiping

Primary Institution: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital

Hypothesis

This study investigates the relationship between serum levels of A-FABP and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in Chinese subjects.

Conclusion

Serum A-FABP is closely associated with the presence and severity of CAD in Chinese women.

Supporting Evidence

  • A-FABP levels in patients with CAD were significantly higher compared with non-CAD subjects.
  • Serum A-FABP increased significantly in multi-vessel diseased patients than in non-CAD subjects.
  • Serum A-FABP was an independent risk factor for CAD in women.

Takeaway

This study found that higher levels of a protein called A-FABP in the blood are linked to more severe heart disease in women.

Methodology

Circulating A-FABP level was determined by ELISA in 341 Chinese subjects who underwent coronary angiography.

Potential Biases

The study only included subjects admitted for coronary angiography, which may not represent the general population.

Limitations

The sample size was not large enough, and the study's cross-sectional design does not allow for cause-effect relationships to be determined.

Participant Demographics

341 participants (221 men, 120 women, aged 66.1±10.4 years), all women were postmenopausal.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.021

Confidence Interval

95%CI: 1.299-24.457

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019115

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