Phylomemetics—Evolutionary Analysis beyond the Gene
2011

Phylomemetics: Analyzing Evolution Beyond Genes

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Howe Christopher J., Windram Heather F.

Primary Institution: University of Cambridge

Hypothesis

Can phylogenetic methods be applied to non-genetic elements like manuscripts and languages?

Conclusion

Phylogenetic analysis can effectively reconstruct the history of non-genetic elements, such as texts and languages, similar to how it is used in biological data.

Supporting Evidence

  • Phylogenetic methods have been successfully applied to analyze the evolution of languages and cultural artifacts.
  • Studies show that phylogenetic analysis can reveal the copying history of manuscripts.
  • Phylogenetic analysis of texts often agrees with traditional scholarship.

Takeaway

This study shows that we can use the same methods scientists use to study genes to understand how things like stories and languages change over time.

Methodology

The study reviews the application of phylogenetic methods to analyze the evolution of manuscripts, languages, and cultural artifacts.

Limitations

The approach may not adequately address issues of contamination in manuscript copying.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.1001069

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication