Construction of a Dataset for All Expressed Transcripts for Alzheimer’s Disease Research
2024

Dataset for Alzheimer's Disease Research

Sample size: 528 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Huang Zhenyu, Shi Bocheng, Mu Xuechen, Qiao Siyu, Xiao Gangyi, Wang Yan, Xu Ying

Primary Institution: College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China

Hypothesis

This study aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate transcriptome resource to improve existing AD transcript databases.

Conclusion

The newly developed transcriptome resource and the associated analysis tools offer a valuable contribution to AD research, providing deeper insights into the disease’s molecular mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The dataset is 1.89 times larger than currently available datasets.
  • Identified 55,098 lncRNAs, including 31,574 novel and 23,524 known ones.
  • Detected 39.7% more protein-coding transcripts from previously unannotated genes.
  • Pathway-enrichment analyses indicated significant involvement of splicing events in AD-related phenotypes.

Takeaway

Researchers created a big collection of information about genes related to Alzheimer's disease to help understand how the disease works better.

Methodology

Publicly available RNA-seq data from pre-AD and AD tissues were utilized, and advanced bioinformatics tools were applied to assemble and annotate full-length transcripts.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the use of postmortem samples and the exclusion of low-abundance transcripts.

Limitations

The reliance on postmortem brain tissue may not fully capture the dynamic changes occurring in the earlier stages of AD.

Participant Demographics

The dataset included transcriptomes from 146 mild cognitive impairment (MCI) cases, 193 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cases, and 189 region-matched controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.04

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/brainsci14121180

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