Waist circumference and insulin resistance: a cross-sectional study of Japanese men
2009

Waist Circumference and Insulin Resistance in Japanese Men

Sample size: 4800 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tabata Shinji, Yoshimitsu Shinichiro, Hamachi Tadamichi, Abe Hiroshi, Ohnaka Keizo, Kono Suminori

Primary Institution: Self-Defense Force Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

Hypothesis

What is the relationship between waist circumference and insulin resistance in middle-aged Japanese men?

Conclusion

Waist circumference is linearly related to insulin resistance, and 85 cm in waist circumference is an optimal cutoff in predicting insulin resistance in middle-aged Japanese men.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included 4800 men and found a strong correlation between waist circumference and insulin resistance.
  • The optimal cutoff for waist circumference in predicting insulin resistance was determined to be 85 cm.
  • Adjusted means of HOMA-IR increased with higher waist circumference categories.

Takeaway

This study found that the bigger your waist, the more likely you are to have insulin resistance, and that 85 cm is a good size to watch out for.

Methodology

The study analyzed waist circumference and insulin resistance using HOMA-IR in 4800 Japanese men aged 39 to 60 years.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to exclusion of individuals with certain health conditions and the focus on a specific demographic.

Limitations

The study was limited to male officials in the Self-Defense Forces and may not represent the general population.

Participant Demographics

Male Japanese officials aged 39 to 60 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6823-9-1

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