Impact of hypoxia on alveolar bone dynamics and remodeling
2024

Impact of Hypoxia on Alveolar Bone Dynamics and Remodeling

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Narasimhan Sangeetha, Al Kawas Sausan, Shetty Shishir Ram, Al-Daghestani Hiba Saad, Samsudin Rani

Primary Institution: University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Hypothesis

How do different types and durations of hypoxia affect alveolar bone remodeling?

Conclusion

Hypoxia has a significant impact on alveolar bone health, with short-term exposure being beneficial and long-term exposure leading to bone loss.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hypoxia can enhance alveolar bone formation through angiogenic responses.
  • Chronic hypoxia often leads to alveolar bone loss due to inflammatory pathways.
  • Short-term hypoxia can stimulate osteogenic differentiation in bone cells.
  • Different types of hypoxia can trigger varied responses in alveolar bone metabolism.

Takeaway

Hypoxia is when there's not enough oxygen, and it can help or hurt the bones that hold your teeth, depending on how long it lasts.

Methodology

This review summarizes various studies on the effects of hypoxia on alveolar bone using both in vitro and in vivo models.

Limitations

The review does not include experimental data from human subjects.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40868

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