Self-other differences in the perceived authenticity of attitudes expressed toward social groups
2024

Perceived Authenticity of Attitudes Toward Social Groups

Sample size: 216 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): André Mata, André Vaz

Primary Institution: CICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

Hypothesis

How do self-expressed and other-expressed attitudes differ in perceived authenticity?

Conclusion

Participants viewed their controlled responses as more authentic than their automatic responses, but this perception did not hold for others' attitudes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants judged slow responses as more authentic than fast responses for their own attitudes.
  • Attitudinal conflict was greater for prejudice-proscribed groups than for prejudice-prescribed groups.
  • Perceived authenticity decreased as the difference between fast and slow responses increased.

Takeaway

People think their own thoughtful opinions are more real than their quick reactions, but they don't feel the same way about what others think.

Methodology

Participants reported their attitudes toward social groups quickly and then thoughtfully, and their perceived authenticity was measured.

Potential Biases

Participants may have biases in how they perceive their own and others' attitudes.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing perceived authenticity, and the sample was limited to English-speaking participants.

Participant Demographics

216 English-speaking participants (57.1% female, 42.4% male, 0.5% Agender, average age 39.09 years).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

[0.05, 0.19]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467396

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