ORAL FRAILTY ASSESSMENT TOOL: INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT AND CROSS-SECTIONAL VALIDATION STUDY
2024

Oral Frailty Assessment Tool Development and Validation

Sample size: 372 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wan Qiaoqin, Yang Yue, Yang Chengfengyi

Primary Institution: Peking University

Hypothesis

A practical and feasible oral frailty scale is needed to comprehensively assess oral frailty in older adults.

Conclusion

The Oral Frailty Assessment Tool has acceptable validity and reliability for measuring oral frailty.

Supporting Evidence

  • The scale was developed in two stages based on expert input.
  • Content validity was assessed at 0.974.
  • Internal consistency reliability reached 0.865.
  • Retest reliability was found to be 0.940.
  • The scale consists of five dimensions and 16 items.

Takeaway

Researchers created a new tool to check if older people have oral frailty, and it works well.

Methodology

The scale was developed through literature review and expert correspondence, followed by psychometric analysis including validity and reliability assessments.

Limitations

A wider range of cultures and samples are needed to refine the scale.

Participant Demographics

Chinese older adults.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4036

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