Pathologic crossroads: cardio–vascular diseases, periodontal diseases and calcium antagonists
2011

The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Balan H Popescu, E Angelescu

Primary Institution: ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest

Hypothesis

Is there a causal relationship between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases?

Conclusion

There is a significant association and potential causal link between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chronic oral infections are linked to cardiovascular diseases.
  • Periodontal diseases are common in older adults, affecting over 85% of this population.
  • Calcium antagonists are commonly used to treat cardiovascular diseases but may have adverse effects on periodontal health.

Takeaway

Gum disease can make your heart sick, and taking care of your teeth can help keep your heart healthy.

Methodology

This is a review of existing data on the relationship between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases.

Limitations

The study is limited by the complexity of proving causation and the high costs of properly designed trials.

Participant Demographics

The highest prevalence of periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases is found in older populations.

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