TRENDS AND SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES IN DEMENTIA RISK IN CHINA, 2011–2020
2024

Trends in Dementia Risk in China from 2011 to 2020

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luo Liying, Liu Liyun

Primary Institution: The Pennsylvania State University

Hypothesis

Has the prevalence of dementia risk increased over the past decade in China, and what factors may have contributed to the trends?

Conclusion

The study found significant decreases in the prevalence of high dementia risk in China between 2011 and 2020, particularly among older women.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found significant decreases in the prevalence of high dementia risk in China between 2011 and 2020.
  • The decrease in dementia risk was more pronounced among older Chinese women.
  • Compositional reductions in illiteracy and low education were major drivers of the decline in dementia risk.

Takeaway

This study shows that fewer people in China are at high risk for dementia now than ten years ago, especially older women, and that better education helps reduce this risk.

Methodology

The study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and the Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder method to analyze trends.

Participant Demographics

Older Chinese individuals, with a focus on gender differences.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0690

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