Single-cell Atlas reveals core function of CPVL/MSR1 expressing macrophages in the prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer
2024

Key Role of CPVL and MSR1 in Macrophages for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Prognosis

Sample size: 230 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Xinan, Lin Li, Zhang Xue, Zhang Minghui, Sun Zhuo, Yang Yichen, Zhang Xiuna, Yuan Yonghui, Zhang Yong, Chen Hao, Wen Ti

Primary Institution: The First Hospital of China Medical University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the prognostic significance of CPVL and MSR1 expressing macrophages in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Conclusion

CPVL and MSR1 are potential biomarkers for macrophage-mediated TNBC prognosis, suggesting the therapeutic potential of macrophage targeting in TNBC.

Supporting Evidence

  • Macrophages were identified as the most prognostically significant immune cell subpopulation in TNBC.
  • CPVL expression was positively correlated with favorable outcomes, while MSR1 was associated with poorer prognosis.
  • The study integrated single-cell RNA sequencing with bulk RNA sequencing to clarify the relationship between cells and prognosis.

Takeaway

This study found that certain genes in immune cells, especially macrophages, can help predict how well patients with a specific type of breast cancer will do.

Methodology

The study utilized single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing, applying Cox regression models to compute hazard ratios and validate prognostic scoring.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the reliance on specific datasets and the inherent limitations of single-cell sequencing.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on macrophages and may not fully capture the complexity of the tumor microenvironment.

Participant Demographics

The study analyzed data from 230 TNBC patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fimmu.2024.1501009

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