Visual Trails: Do the Doors of Perception Open Periodically?
2011

Visual Trails: Do the Doors of Perception Open Periodically?

Sample size: 210 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Julien Dubois, Rufin VanRullen

Primary Institution: Université de Toulouse, Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition

Hypothesis

Can visual trails be quantitatively assessed to understand how our brains update conscious visual perception?

Conclusion

The study suggests that visual trails may represent a perceptual manifestation of an underlying periodic process.

Supporting Evidence

  • The survey responses showed a consistent preference for faster snapshot periodicities.
  • Participants selected a time interval between images of 67 ms on average.
  • The study is the first to quantitatively assess the frame rate of LSD-induced visual trails.

Takeaway

Some people see 'ghost images' trailing behind moving objects, especially after using certain drugs like LSD. This study tries to figure out how often these images appear.

Methodology

An online survey was conducted where participants selected which of ten short movies with simulated visual trails best matched their recollected experience.

Potential Biases

Participants' self-reported experiences may be influenced by memory inaccuracies and the variability of drug effects.

Limitations

The study relied on anonymous responses, memory recall, and uncontrolled variables regarding drug composition and dosage.

Participant Demographics

Participants were self-declared past LSD users.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0008

Statistical Significance

p<0.0008

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.1001056

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