The In Utero Programming Effect of Increased Maternal Androgens and a Direct Fetal Intervention on Liver and Metabolic Function in Adult Sheep
2011

Effects of Maternal Androgens on Liver Function in Sheep

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kirsten Hogg, Charlotte McNeilly, Alan S. Duncan, W. Colin Duncan

Primary Institution: MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, The University of Edinburgh

Hypothesis

Prenatal androgenization affects liver function and metabolism in adult sheep.

Conclusion

Maternal prenatal androgenization leads to fatty liver and altered insulin signaling in young adult sheep, independent of central obesity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Maternal testosterone exposure resulted in increased insulin secretion in response to glucose.
  • Histological analysis showed fatty liver in offspring exposed to maternal testosterone.
  • No changes in body weight or central obesity were observed despite fatty liver presence.

Takeaway

When pregnant sheep are given extra male hormones, their babies can grow up with liver problems, even if they don't get fat.

Methodology

Pregnant ewes received either a control or testosterone propionate treatment, and liver function was assessed in their offspring.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the interpretation of histological results.

Limitations

The study is limited to sheep and may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Young adult sheep, offspring of treated pregnant ewes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024877

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