The ACR11 encodes a novel type of chloroplastic ACT domain repeat protein that is coordinately expressed with GLN2 in Arabidopsis
2011

Identification of Novel Chloroplastic Proteins in Arabidopsis

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sung Tzu-Ying, Chung Tsui-Yun, Hsu Chih-Ping, Hsieh Ming-Hsiun

Primary Institution: Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

Hypothesis

The ACR11 and ACR12 proteins may function as regulatory proteins related to glutamine metabolism in chloroplasts.

Conclusion

The study identifies four novel ACT domain repeat proteins in Arabidopsis, with ACR11 and ACR12 localized to chloroplasts and co-regulated with GLN2.

Supporting Evidence

  • ACR11 and ACR12 proteins are predicted to target to chloroplasts.
  • The expression of ACR11 is co-regulated with GLN2, which encodes a chloroplastic glutamine synthetase.
  • ACR11 promoter-GUS activity was detected mainly in mature leaves and sepals.

Takeaway

Scientists found new proteins in plants that help with how plants use nitrogen, and these proteins work together with another important protein.

Methodology

The study used protoplast transient expression assays, RNA gel blot analysis, and GUS activity assays in transgenic Arabidopsis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2229-11-118

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