The Sensitivity of Massively Parallel Sequencing for Detecting Candidate Infectious Agents Associated with Human Tissue
2011

Detecting Infectious Agents in Human Tissue Using Sequencing

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Richard A. Moore, René L. Warren, J. Douglas Freeman, Julia A. Gustavsen, Caroline Chénard, Jan M. Friedman, Curtis A. Suttle, Yongjun Zhao, Robert A. Holt

Primary Institution: Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Hypothesis

Can massively parallel sequencing effectively detect low abundance infectious agents in human tissues?

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that massively parallel sequencing can detect viral transcripts in human tissues at very low levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study established a detection limit for viral RNA in human tissues.
  • Massively parallel sequencing allows for the detection of low abundance viral and bacterial transcripts.
  • The method demonstrated high sensitivity with the ability to detect viral transcripts at frequencies less than 1 in 1,000,000.

Takeaway

Scientists can use a special sequencing method to find tiny amounts of viruses in human tissues, which helps in understanding diseases.

Methodology

The study used RNA sequencing libraries spiked with viral RNA to evaluate the sensitivity of detecting infectious agents.

Limitations

The method may miss completely novel infectious agents if their genes are not similar to known ones.

Participant Demographics

The study involved human colorectal tumor biopsy samples.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019838

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