Ovarian cancer: A clinical challenge that needs some basic answers
2009

Ovarian Cancer: A Clinical Challenge That Needs Some Basic Answers

Sample size: 157 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kate Lawrenson, Simon Gayther

Primary Institution: EGA UCL Institute for Women's Health, University College London

Conclusion

The studies highlight the need for better molecular profiling and biomarkers to improve the understanding and treatment of ovarian cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • About 65% of women with epithelial ovarian cancer will die within five years of their diagnosis.
  • There are no effective biomarkers that can identify early-stage disease.
  • The studies suggest that biomarker expression is more strongly associated with histological sub-type than with disease stage.

Takeaway

Ovarian cancer is complicated, and scientists are trying to find better ways to understand and treat it by looking at different types of the disease.

Methodology

The studies involved analyzing gene expression profiles and biomarker expression in ovarian cancer samples.

Potential Biases

The study design may introduce bias due to the limited sample size and the complexity of ovarian cancer subtypes.

Limitations

The number of cases within each sub-group limits the power of the study to detect significant associations.

Participant Demographics

The studies included ovarian cancer samples from 157 patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.1000025

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