Facilitated Variation: How Evolution Learns from Past Environments To Generalize to New Environments
2008

How Evolution Learns from Past Environments

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Merav Parter, Nadav Alon, Uri Alon

Primary Institution: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Hypothesis

How does facilitated variation spontaneously emerge during evolution?

Conclusion

The study finds that environments that change systematically promote facilitated variation and enhance adaptability to new conditions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Organisms evolved under modularly varying goals can adapt rapidly to new goals.
  • Facilitated variation is enhanced in environments that change systematically.
  • Genetic triggers in genomes allow for significant phenotypic changes with minimal mutations.

Takeaway

This study shows that when environments change in a regular way, organisms can remember their past and adapt better to new challenges.

Methodology

The study used computer simulations of logic circuits and RNA secondary structures to analyze the evolution of facilitated variation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000206

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