Implemental delay as a mediator of the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and school burnout
2024

Procrastination's Role in School Burnout

Sample size: 344 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Markiewicz Katarzyna, Kaczmarek Bożydar L. J.

Primary Institution: Institute of Psychology, WSEI University, Lublin, Poland

Hypothesis

Procrastination (implemental delay) is a significant mediator of the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and school burnout.

Conclusion

The study found that stress, depression, and procrastination influence school burnout, primarily depending on the burnout dimension.

Supporting Evidence

  • Stress and depression increase procrastination tendencies.
  • Procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between stress and school burnout.
  • Anxiety was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of school burnout.

Takeaway

This study shows that when students feel stressed or depressed, they tend to procrastinate, which can make school burnout worse.

Methodology

The study used three questionnaires to assess depression, anxiety, stress, and school burnout among 344 students from Polish secondary schools.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-reported measures and the voluntary nature of participation.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond the Polish context or to other age groups.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 344 students aged 14-20 years, with 57.6% females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0316082

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