Functional Effects of Parasites on Food Web Properties during the Spring Diatom Bloom in Lake Pavin: A Linear Inverse Modeling Analysis
2011

Impact of Parasitic Chytrids on Food Webs in Lake Pavin

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Author Information

Author(s): Grami Boutheina, Rasconi Serena, Niquil Nathalie, Jobard Marlène, Saint-Béat Blanche, Sime-Ngando Télesphore

Primary Institution: Université de La Rochelle-CNRS, UMR 6250 Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle, France

Hypothesis

How do parasitic chytrids affect the structure and function of planktonic food webs during the spring diatom bloom?

Conclusion

Parasitic chytrids significantly enhance carbon transfer to higher trophic levels in the food web of Lake Pavin, reducing carbon loss through sedimentation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chytrids reduced the sedimentation loss of algal carbon by producing grazer-exploitable zoospores.
  • Parasitism contributed to longer carbon path lengths and higher levels of activity in the food web.
  • Chytrids increased the total system throughput and average pathway length in the food web model.

Takeaway

Chytrids are tiny fungi that help plankton eat more by turning inedible algae into food, making the whole food web work better.

Methodology

The study used a carbon-based food web model and linear inverse modeling to assess the impact of chytrids on carbon flows in Lake Pavin.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the modeling assumptions and the specific ecological context of Lake Pavin.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific time frame and location, which may not represent other ecosystems.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023273

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