Advanced Analysis of Clay Microporosity Using High-Resolution N2-Ar Adsorption Isotherms Coupled with the Derivative Isotherm Summation Method
2024

Analyzing Clay Microporosity with Advanced Adsorption Methods

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): El Azrak Anwar, Grekov Denys I., Truche Laurent, Pré Pascaline

Primary Institution: IMT Atlantique, GEPEA, UMR CNRS 6144, F-44307 Nantes, France

Hypothesis

Cation exchange with TMA+ increases the microporosity of clays compared to their sodic form.

Conclusion

Cation exchange with TMA+ significantly enhances the sorption capacity of clays, increasing intra-particle microporosity surfaces by up to 30% for natural clays and between 10% and 18% for synthetic clays, compared to their sodic form.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cation exchange with TMA+ induced a strong increase in the microporosity of clays relative to the corresponding Na-forms.
  • The use of a reference curve that accounts for specific interactions created by surface heterogeneities induces minimal change in estimated values of micropore volumes.
  • High-resolution Ar adsorption isotherms measured at 87 K were used for the first time in the DIS analysis.

Takeaway

When we swap certain chemicals in clay, it makes the clay have more tiny holes, which helps it hold onto gases better.

Methodology

The study used N2 and Ar physisorption isotherms at cryogenic temperatures to analyze the textural properties of clays.

Limitations

The exact positioning of the deconvoluted peaks representing contributions of adsorption sites remains uncertain.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/molecules29246019

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