Mycoplasmal Conjunctivitis in Wild Songbirds: The Spread of a New Contagious Disease in a Mobile Host Population
1997

Spread of Mycoplasmal Conjunctivitis in House Finches

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): John R. Fischer, David E. Stallknecht, M. Page Luttrell, Andre A. Dhondt, Kathryn A. Converse

Primary Institution: Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, The University of Georgia

Hypothesis

How does Mycoplasma gallisepticum spread among house finches and affect their health?

Conclusion

Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis has rapidly spread among house finches and has also affected American goldfinches.

Supporting Evidence

  • House finches with conjunctivitis were reported by 11% of participants in November 1994.
  • The disease has spread to American goldfinches, which showed similar symptoms.
  • MG was isolated from 24% of birds cultured, indicating the presence of the pathogen.

Takeaway

Sick house finches are spreading a disease called conjunctivitis, and now even other types of finches are getting sick too.

Methodology

Field surveys and diagnostic laboratory examinations were conducted on house finches and American goldfinches.

Limitations

The exact source of the Mycoplasma gallisepticum affecting the finches is still under investigation.

Participant Demographics

Participants included private citizens and wildlife biologists from various states.

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