Fragmented markets for older antibiotics and child formulations, Denmark, Norway, Sweden
2025

Fragmented Markets for Older Antibiotics in Scandinavia

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Christine Ă…rdal, Mohamed Gawad, Enrico Baraldi, Marianne Jahre, Charlotta Edlund

Primary Institution: Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Hypothesis

How does market fragmentation affect the availability of older antibiotics in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden?

Conclusion

Market fragmentation in Scandinavia leads to inconsistent availability of essential antibiotics, particularly for children.

Supporting Evidence

  • Antibiotic resistance is a major public health threat.
  • Narrow-spectrum antibiotics are effective but often not marketed in all countries.
  • Market fragmentation leads to fewer available formulations for critical antibiotics.

Takeaway

Different countries in Scandinavia have trouble getting the same antibiotics for kids because they don't sell the same kinds. This makes it hard for doctors to treat children properly.

Methodology

The study examines antibiotic market fragmentation and its impact on availability in Scandinavia.

Limitations

The study does not quantify the exact impact of market fragmentation on antibiotic availability.

Participant Demographics

The study focuses on the antibiotic markets in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2471/BLT.24.292102

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