Musculoskeletal Impairment in Rwanda: A National Survey
Author Information
Author(s): Atijosan Oluwarantimi, Rischewski Dorothea, Simms Victoria, Kuper Hannah, Linganwa Bonaventure, Nuhi Assuman, Foster Allen, Lavy Chris
Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and causes of musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda?
Conclusion
The survey shows a significant burden of musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda, with most cases remaining untreated.
Supporting Evidence
- The overall prevalence of musculoskeletal impairment was found to be 5.2%.
- Approximately 488,000 individuals in Rwanda are estimated to have musculoskeletal impairment.
- 96% of all cases required further treatment.
- The prevalence of musculoskeletal impairment increased with age.
Takeaway
This study found that many people in Rwanda have problems with their muscles and bones, and most of them don't get the help they need.
Methodology
The study used cluster sampling to select households and screened participants for musculoskeletal impairment.
Potential Biases
There may be information bias due to reliance on self-reported data and the door-to-door examination method.
Limitations
The study was limited to musculoskeletal impairment and did not assess other disabilities; diagnostic tools were restricted to clinical examination.
Participant Demographics
The sample included individuals of all ages from various demographics in Rwanda.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 4.5–5.9
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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