Referral Pathways to Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics
Author Information
Author(s): Ivert Anna-Karin, Svensson Robert, Adler Hans, Levander Sten, Rydelius Per-Anders, Torstensson Levander Marie
Primary Institution: Malmö University
Hypothesis
Do referral pathways to child and adolescent psychiatric clinics vary by ethnicity and neighbourhood characteristics?
Conclusion
Ethnicity significantly influences how children and adolescents are referred to psychiatric clinics, with family referrals being more common among those with a Swedish background.
Supporting Evidence
- Family referrals were more common among children with a Swedish background.
- Children with African and Asian backgrounds were more often referred by social/legal agencies.
- Children from neighbourhoods with low socioeconomic deprivation were more likely to be referred by their families.
Takeaway
This study found that kids from different backgrounds get help for mental health problems in different ways, often depending on their ethnicity and where they live.
Methodology
The study analyzed referral sources for 2054 children aged 11-19 using multilevel logistic regression analyses.
Potential Biases
Potential underrepresentation of children with immigrant backgrounds in the sample may indicate unmet needs.
Limitations
The study lacks information on who first initiated contact with psychiatric clinics and may not fully represent the immigrant population.
Participant Demographics
Approximately 18% of the children had an immigrant background, with a majority being girls and not living with both parents.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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