Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
2024

Self-Propulsion of Bionic Flexible Foil and Ground Wall Effects

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Yongcheng, Zhang Nan, Tang Xinyuan, Pan Ziying, Xu Pengfei

Primary Institution: China Ship Scientific Research Centre

Hypothesis

How does the ground wall effect influence the propulsive properties of a self-propelled flexible foil?

Conclusion

The presence of a ground wall enhances the forward speed and efficiency of the foil, with a maximum increase of 13% in moving velocity and 10.5% in propulsive efficiency.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study shows that the ground wall effect can significantly enhance the lift force and propulsive efficiency of the foil.
  • Numerical results indicate that the closer the foil is to the ground wall, the greater the increase in moving velocity.
  • The research establishes a connection between the foil's propulsive properties and the surrounding flow structures.

Takeaway

When a flexible foil moves close to a wall, it can swim faster and more efficiently, just like fish do in water.

Methodology

Numerical simulations using ANSYS Fluent to evaluate fluid dynamics of flexible foil under various wall distances.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific Reynolds numbers and may not fully represent real-world conditions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomimetics9120750

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