Zoonotic Pathogens in Semi-Domesticated Reindeer
Author Information
Author(s): Kemper N, Aschfalk A, Höller C
Primary Institution: Institute of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
Hypothesis
What is the risk of zoonotic enteropathogens in semi-domesticated reindeer to human health?
Conclusion
The study found that the risk of zoonotic diseases from reindeer is currently very low.
Supporting Evidence
- Escherichia coli were isolated in 94.7% of samples.
- Enterococcus species were isolated in 92.9% of samples.
- Yersinia species were isolated in 4.8% of samples.
- Campylobacter species were detected in only one sample (0.04%).
- No Salmonella species or Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected.
Takeaway
The study looked at poop from reindeer to see if they carry germs that can make people sick, and found very few.
Methodology
The study analyzed 2,243 faecal samples from reindeer for various pathogens using standard procedures.
Limitations
The study may not account for changes in herding conditions that could affect pathogen prevalence.
Participant Demographics
Samples were taken from healthy reindeer, both adults and calves, of both genders.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p ≤ 0.001
Statistical Significance
p ≤ 0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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