Cost per case or total cost? The potential of prevention of hand injuries in young children – Retrospective and prospective studies
2008

Cost of Hand Injuries in Young Children

Sample size: 533 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ljungberg Elinor M, Carlsson Katarina Steen, Dahlin Lars B

Primary Institution: Malmö University Hospital

Hypothesis

What are the health-care costs associated with hand and forearm injuries in young children?

Conclusion

The costs per hand injury for children were lower compared to adults, and frequent simple fingertip injuries and rare complex injuries induce high costs for society.

Supporting Evidence

  • The annual health-care cost for all injuries decreased from EUR 398,762 in 1996 to EUR 192,624 in 2002-2003.
  • Fingertip injuries had low median costs but high total costs due to their frequency.
  • Complex injuries caused by machines or rifles had high costs per case despite being less frequent.

Takeaway

This study looked at how much it costs to treat hand injuries in young kids, finding that simple injuries happen a lot and can be expensive for everyone.

Methodology

The study used retrospective and prospective data collection methods to analyze health-care costs and lost productivity related to hand injuries in children.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in data collection due to reliance on hospital records and parental reporting.

Limitations

The study did not include quality of life issues or long-term follow-up data on children with major impairments.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 533 children aged 0-6 years, with 40% girls and 60% boys.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2431-8-28

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