A systematic analysis of the global, regional, and national burden of fungal skin diseases from 1990 to 2021
2024

Global Burden of Fungal Skin Diseases from 1990 to 2021

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Hongping, Sun Fengjun, Wang Changquan, Ye Jin, Xia Peiyuan, Wang Wanneng, Wu Yaguang

Primary Institution: Chongqing University of Technology

Hypothesis

We aimed to assess the burden of Fungal Skin Diseases (FSD) in 2021 and explore the changing trends from 1990 to 2021 across different age groups and time periods.

Conclusion

Over the past 32 years, there has been a significant increase in the global burden of FSD, indicating the need for rational healthcare resource allocation.

Supporting Evidence

  • In 2021, global cases of FSD prevalence, incidence, and DALYs were reported at 616.5 million, 1,729.2 million, and 3,429.5 thousand, respectively.
  • The age-standardized rates for prevalence, incidence, and DALYs were 7,789.6, 21,668.4, and 43.4 per 100,000 population.
  • The burden of FSD is higher in developing regions compared to developed regions.
  • Over the past 32 years, the global burden of FSD has increased by approximately 68%.
  • FSD-related peak cases globally were in the 5–9 age group, with variations across different SDI regions.

Takeaway

Fungal skin diseases are getting more common around the world, especially in poorer countries, and we need to pay more attention to treating them.

Methodology

The study extracted data on prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study and analyzed trends over time.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to incomplete data and lack of mandatory reporting for fungal diseases.

Limitations

Data primarily from disease reports may not capture all cases, and reliance on statistical modeling could affect accuracy.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% UI

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fepid.2024.1489148

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