Chagas disease among the Latin American adult population attending in a primary care center in Barcelona, Spain
2011

Chagas Disease Has Now Gone Global

Sample size: 766 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tanowitz Herbert B., Weiss Louis M., Montgomery Susan P.

Primary Institution: Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Is Chagas disease becoming a global health concern due to immigration patterns?

Conclusion

Chagas disease is now found in non-endemic areas, highlighting the need for increased awareness and screening.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chagas disease was once thought to be confined to Latin America.
  • The prevalence of Chagas disease among Bolivian immigrants in the study was 16.5%.
  • Many infected individuals are asymptomatic and unaware of their infection.

Takeaway

Chagas disease, once only in Latin America, is now affecting people in other countries because of immigration, and many don't even know they have it.

Methodology

The study tested 766 patients in a primary care setting for T. cruzi infection.

Limitations

The study may not represent all Latin American immigrants as it was conducted in a single primary care center.

Participant Demographics

The study included Latin American immigrants, with a higher prevalence among Bolivian immigrants.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pntd.0001135

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