A longitudinal qualitative study examining the factors impacting on the ability of persons with T1DM to assimilate the Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating (DAFNE) principles into daily living and how these factors change over time
2011

Understanding Factors Affecting Diabetes Management in Daily Life

Sample size: 40 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Casey Dympna, Murphy Kathy, Lawton Julia, White Florence Findlay, Dineen Sean

Primary Institution: National University of Ireland, Galway

Hypothesis

What factors impact the ability of individuals with Type 1 diabetes to integrate DAFNE principles into their daily lives over time?

Conclusion

Identifying the factors that influence the assimilation of DAFNE principles can help health professionals provide better support to empower individuals with diabetes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants reported that knowledge gained from DAFNE improved their diabetes management.
  • Support from health professionals was crucial for maintaining motivation.
  • Continued support was particularly important at the 6-month mark.
  • Participants experienced a shift from group support to needing individual support over time.

Takeaway

This study looked at how people with diabetes learn to manage their condition over time and found that support and knowledge are really important.

Methodology

Longitudinal descriptive qualitative study with semi-structured interviews conducted at three time points: 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months post-DAFNE.

Limitations

Only two participants were lost to follow-up, and the study's qualitative nature may limit generalizability.

Participant Demographics

{"age_distribution":{"20-30 years":11,"31-40 years":11,"41-50 years":13,"51-60 years":4,"61-70 years":1,"71+":0},"gender_distribution":{"men":15,"women":25},"length_of_time_since_diagnosis":{"2 - < 4 years":5,"4 - < 6 years":3,"7 - < 10 years":6,"10 - 20 years":11,"21 - 30 years":8,"31+":7}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-672

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