A SIFT Study of Reactions of Positive and Negative Ions With Polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) Molecules in Dry and Humid Nitrogen at 393 K
2024

Study of Ion Reactions with PFAS Molecules

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Stefan James Swift, Maroua Omezzine Gnioua, Kseniya Dryahina, Patrik Španěl

Primary Institution: J Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS

Hypothesis

The study aims to understand the kinetics of ion-molecule reactions of various ions with selected PFAS molecules.

Conclusion

Secondary reactions with water molecules remove positive product ions, making them unsuitable for SIFT-MS analysis of PFAS vapours, while negative product ions are less affected by humidity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rate coefficients were determined for 64 reactions involving PFAS.
  • 55 positive and 71 negative product ions were identified.
  • Secondary reactions with water significantly affect positive product ions.

Takeaway

The study looks at how different ions react with certain chemicals called PFAS, which are bad for the environment. It finds that some reactions change when there's water around, making it harder to measure them.

Methodology

The study used a dual polarity SIFT-MS instrument to generate reagent ions and analyze their reactions with PFAS vapours under controlled humidity conditions.

Limitations

The study does not aim to develop an analytical method characterized by a limit of detection due to the complexity of ion chemistry.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/rcm.9975

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