Sealants and Dental Caries in Greek Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Oulis Constantine J, Berdouses Elias D, Mamai-Homata Eleni, Polychronopoulou Argyro
Primary Institution: Dental School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Hypothesis
Are sealants correlated with reduced dental caries prevalence in Greek adolescents?
Conclusion
Sealants significantly reduce dental caries in 15-year-olds, despite low utilization rates.
Supporting Evidence
- Sealants reduced DMFS scores by 11% in 12-year-olds and by 24% in 15-year-olds.
- Only 8.3% of 12-year-olds and 8.0% of 15-year-olds had at least one sealed molar.
- Girls had a higher chance of receiving sealants compared to boys.
Takeaway
Using sealants on teeth helps prevent cavities, but not many kids in Greece are getting them.
Methodology
A stratified cluster sample of 2481 Greek adolescents was clinically examined for caries and sealant presence.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reported dental visits and socio-demographic data.
Limitations
The study may not represent all socio-economic backgrounds due to sampling methods.
Participant Demographics
Greek adolescents aged 12 and 15, from urban and rural areas.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.002
Confidence Interval
(0.57, 1.00)
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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